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R I V E R P O I N T |
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R E P O R T |
August 2006
Stocks Stage A Comeback
After 17 straight
rate hikes, on August 8th, the Federal Open Market Committee decided
to hold the federal funds rate at 5.25%.
In its minutes, the Fed stated that economic growth “has
moderated from its quite strong pace earlier this year, partly reflecting a
gradual cooling of the housing market and the lagged effects of increases in
interest rates and energy prices.”
Most investors had expected this move.
A Cooling Real Estate Market
Prospects for the
The housing numbers indicate the economy may be
slowing faster than the Fed anticipated. "Bernanke will have to exhibit
considerable courage to ride the storm out," said Peter Morici, a professor at the University of Maryland School of
Business and former chief economist at the U.S. International Trade Commission.
"The temptation to raise interest rates could result in a terrible bout
with stagflation or a recession."
The prospect of possible material home price deflation throughout the country
must be a major worry for the Bernanke Fed.
Home equity extraction has been a material boost to household purchasing
power and has underpinned robust consumer spending for over the past 10 years.
However,
the historically low interest rate environment of 2006 makes a housing
“bust” in the order of past housing recessions unlikely. In fact, the last major housing recession in
the ‘80s was accompanied by a housing credit crunch – a sharp
contrast to today’s still easy lending standards. Also, in contrast to the residential housing deceleration,
commercial housing, albeit a much smaller segment of the overall housing
market, is still expanding. At
RiverPoint, we believe that the slowing housing market, while having a
dampening effect on the overall economy, will not have a major recessionary
impact on the economy or capital markets.
Roth 401k
Here to Stay
The Pension Protection Act of 2006 was signed into
law by President Bush on August 17th. This act provides several changes to the way
Americans save. One significant change
was that the new law made Roth 401k’s, set to expire in 2011, permanent. This is significant for today’s
workers. While the maximum amount one
can contribute to a 401k remains the same at $15,000 (or $20,000 if you are 50
or older), the differences between a Roth and a traditional 401k are noteworthy.
With a traditional 401k plan, money contributed
today is taxed as ordinary income upon distribution after the individual
retires. Historically an
investor’s tax bracket upon retirement is higher than when beginning his/her
career. This scenario would lead to a
greater tax burden for the retiree. On
the other hand, contributions are tax deferred, minimizing the taxes paid on
the front end. With a Roth 401k, however,
taxes are taken out today leaving distributions during retirement untaxed. The more dollars an investor can save at a
younger age in a Roth 401k, the better off the investor will be upon retiring. Whether or not a Roth 401K is the optimal
investment vehicle for an individual will depend on the individual’s
personal financial situation.
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Market Summary |
8/31/06 |
YTD Price Change |
|
Dow Jones Industrial
Average |
11,381 |
+7.90% |
|
Nasdaq Composite |
2,184 |
-0.43% |
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Standard &
Poor’s 500 Index |
1,304 |
+5.79% |
For information about RiverPoint
Capital Management or to view our report archive visit
us at www.riverpointcm.com.