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R I V E R P O I N T |
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R E P O R T |
FED EASING: A WELCOME
DEVELOPMENT
The financial market outlook can be summarized thus – mixed signals make for an uncertain future. Strong corporate balance sheets are acting as a cushion that allows companies to execute business strategies without having to worry about small missteps. Overlooking the risks associated with shady – sometimes even illegal – practices in the sub-prime mortgage sector has taken a toll on the financial markets. The key question is whether all of those risks are now recognized or whether there are more crises looming on the horizon. Having survived the initial fallout from the sub-prime market collapse, financial markets have rebounded sharply with the S&P 500 Index returning over 6% in September.
More negative sub-prime headlines are almost certain to pop up over the next few months; the market’s reactions to these will probably not be as severe as they have been over the past few months. For example, Citigroup reported on October 1st that third-quarter profits fell about 60% year-over-year because of sub-prime related issues; during the conference call, CEO Charles Prince said that the company will “return to a normal earnings environment” in the current quarter. Similarly, Samuel Molinaro, CFO of Bear Stearns, stated on September 20th that “the worst is definitely behind us” after the Wall Street firm reported its biggest profit decline in more than a decade.
The Federal Reserve Board’s recent rate cut - from 5.25% to 4.75% on the federal funds rate - provided an exogenous shock that seemed to brighten market prospects. What is unclear yet is whether the Fed will continue to assume an accommodative posture or whether this cut represents a one-time incident. There is certainly ample historical data to support that the stock market will perform well if the Fed continues to cut rates. The table below details S&P 500 performance following the past eight Fed rate cutting cycles:
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Period of Fed Easing |
Total Rate Cut |
S&P Return, Next 12 Mo. |
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Sep ’84 – Dec ‘84 |
3.31% |
9.6% |
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Mar ’85 – Jul ‘85 |
0.75% |
32.2% |
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Dec ’85 – Aug ‘86 |
2.12% |
14.6% |
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Oct ’87 – Feb ‘88 |
0.81% |
10.8% |
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Jun ’89 – Sep ‘92 |
6.81% |
12.6% |
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Jul ’95 – Jan ‘96 |
0.75% |
13.9% |
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Sep ’98 – Nov ‘98 |
0.75% |
26.1% |
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Jan ’01 – Nov ‘02 |
5.25% |
-17.3% |
Source: Federal Reserve, UBS
We expect the
During recessionary times, the
performance of the S&P 500 has historically been mixed following Fed rate
cuts. The key to a successful end to
2007 and a strong beginning to 2008 will be whether the Fed can keep the
Through the first three quarters
of 2007, the global economy has continued to grow at a robust pace even while
financial market turmoil and the fading housing market have slowed growth in
the
These trends have also affected the relative appeal of large capitalization stocks vis-à-vis their smaller-cap rivals. For the last five quarters, large caps have grown earnings at a faster clip than small caps, but small caps posted better returns due to merger and acquisition activity and a greater appetite for risk in the market. As a result of the recent credit market slowdown, M&A activity has slowed and investors have become more risk averse. This has led to more stable globally-oriented large-cap stocks outperforming their smaller counterparts. In addition, and for the first time in four or five years, investors are beginning to favor growth oriented stocks versus their value-oriented brethren. It appears that investors have finally recovered from the tech bubble hangover and are beginning to realize that many of these once shunned tech firms have strong prospects. We have positioned our clients’ portfolios to take advantage of these shifts to large cap stocks and growth oriented stocks by concentrating on those sectors and high quality individual stocks with reasonable valuations that we believe will perform well into the coming year.
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Market Summary |
09/30/07 |
YTD Price Change |
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Dow Jones Industrial
Average |
13,896 |
11.5% |
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Nasdaq Composite |
2,702 |
11.8% |
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Standard &
Poor’s 500 Index |
1,527 |
7.6% |
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