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R I V E R P O I N T |
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R E P O R T |
October 2006
On
October 9, 2002, just a little over four years ago, the Dow Jones Industrial
Average closed at 7,286. Reflecting a
weak economy, war in the
In
stark contrast to 2002, today the market stands again at an all time high,
besting the mark set in January 2000 of 11,722 and surpassing the 12,000
barrier. Ironically, this occurred on October 19th, exactly 19 years
after the infamous stock market crash of 1987.
This substantial rally in stocks has benefited from a strong tailwind of
corporate earnings growth while struggling through rising interest rates, high
trade and budget deficits, tensions in
Investors
are now concerned that the market may be too expensive. However, by most absolute measures it is not. Today, the Dow Jones Industrial Average looks
slightly pricier than some other popular benchmarks. The P/E ratio for the Dow stands at about 20
times earnings compared with 17 times earnings for the S&P 500 Index. This makes the Dow look more expensive relative
to the overall market but remaining within the price-to-earnings range over the
last seven years of between 15 and 26.
In 2007, earnings for the Dow are expected to grow by 11% as compared
with 7% for the broader S&P 500 Index.
Recently, earnings have far exceeded estimates; earnings for the Dow were
up 26% for the most recent June quarter and 17% for the S&P 500. Another valuation measure, the dividend
yield, depicts the Dow as more fully valued.
The Dow yield has declined to the low end of its historical range at
1.6% and is below the yield of the S&P 500 for the first time since 1994.
At
RiverPoint, we expect the market to trade higher in the coming months for three
reasons. We believe the economy will
slow, albeit not significantly; however earnings should continue to advance at
a better-than-average pace. In addition,
inflation, including energy and commodity prices, should remain tame and we
expect the Federal Reserve and interest rates not to fluctuate for the next 6
months or so. Finally, equities look
especially attractive relative to the ongoing correction in real estate,
commodities and hedge funds and the relatively low returns offered by bonds.
October
was a good month for equities. Growth stocks
outperformed value stocks in October by a slight margin advancing 3.52% as
measured by the Russell 1000 Growth Index vs. 3.27% for the Russell 1000 Value Index. Year to date, value is far ahead of growth
with the value index up 16.89% through October and the growth index up just
6.59%. The two basic styles have
fluctuated cyclically with the current value cycle outperforming growth since
1999. Over longer periods value has held
a slight edge.
There
is much speculation as to whether this trend is about to reverse. For that to occur, growth stock prices must
become relatively more attractive than value stock prices. For the first time since 1977, growth appears
to be cheaper than value as measured by price relative to cash flows. According to research performed by Credit
Suisse, large cap growth stocks are currently trading at about 12.8 times cash
flow compared with 13.6 for large cap value stocks.
Growth
stocks typically offer the dual characteristics of more rapidly increasing sales
and earnings growth. Because of these
dual benefits, growth companies typically trade at higher valuations than value
companies. Growth investing does not come
without additional risks. Historically,
growth companies have been more volatile because of their exposure to the
healthcare and technology sectors. Growth
companies typically reinvest cash into the business and therefore pay low or no
dividends.
At
RiverPoint, we have built a solid track record by successfully managing both
value and growth portfolios. This
success is reflected by our published rankings in national databases. For clients desiring to take a more
conservative approach, we offer a blend of both strategies to diversify and
control risk.
Let
the Investor Beware
This
may be a surprise – the fastest-growing
computer security problem is not viruses or other traditional malicious programs,
and it can not be entirely defeated by using security software. It is called “social engineering,”
and it consists of tactics that try to fool users into giving up sensitive
financial data that criminals can use to steal their money and even their identities.
Social
engineering is a broad term that includes “phishing,”
the practice by which crooks create emails and Web sites that look just like legitimate
messages and sites from real banks and other financial companies. It is closely linked to a newly named
category of malicious software called Crimeware – programs that help criminals steal your private
financial information.
These terms are confusing and overlapping
but the threat is real. Here are a few
tips to help you avoid these schemes:
1.
Do not trust
email from financial institutions even if it has an “official” bank
or broker’s logo and never click on any link it contains.
2.
Never respond to unsolicited commercial email or spam
or even click on a link in an unsolicited commercial email. Would you buy a stock on the street touted by
a complete stranger? If not, why would
you buy one touted in a spam email?
3.
Change your passwords to Web sites that hold your
private information every so often.
4. Do not download or use free software unless you are
sure it is legitimate. Sites offering free cursors, screen savers, or
file sharing programs are known to install an array of malevolent programs that
run on your PC unbeknownst to you. This is especially true of free security
software.
There
are several security programs, including some available on the Web at no cost,
that target these scams. As always, just
as in football and investing, the best defense is a good offense.
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Market Summary |
10/31/06 |
YTD Price Change |
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Dow Jones Industrial
Average |
12,081 |
12.7% |
|
Nasdaq Composite |
2,367 |
7.3% |
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Standard &
Poor’s 500 Index |
1,378 |
10.4% |
For information about RiverPoint
Capital Management or to view our report archive visit
us at www.riverpointcm.com.